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These types of women was indeed early trailblazers on the path to a great Virgin Countries in which women has independence, equality and stamina

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These types of women was indeed early trailblazers on the path to a great Virgin Countries in which women has independence, equality and stamina

Honoring Global Ladies’ Time and VI Background Times, the audience is highlighting three daring feminine so you’re able to exactly who brand new Area owes a higher obligations. There’s still work getting complete, that is the reason i review attain inspiration and you may reassurance regarding the Virgin Islanders who have went in advance of you.

Queen Mary

Mary Thomas, labeled as Queen Mary, (ca. 1848–1905) is actually among the many management of your 1878 “Fireburn” work riot, or uprising, on isle off St. Croix.

Mary Thomas are from Antigua and you may found its way to St. Croix from the 1860s when deciding to take work with the latest ranches within the the fresh isle. After the 1848 emancipation away from enslaved Africans regarding the Danish Western Indies, an enthusiastic 1849 work rules fixed salaries and work criteria for all plantation pros and you will prohibited bargaining to possess ideal wages or functions conditions. It made plantation performs unsightly and several specialists signed up to go out of the fresh new ranches and also the isles, to find better requirements in other places. Government entities responded towards work Еѕele li se Indijanka Еѕene preseliti u Ameriku? scarcity through it much harder in order to to possess workers to go out of the islands, requiring fitness licenses and billing fees having passports. Whenever earnings were to become discussed regarding slip away from 1878, new workers’ means had been refused, and you can the new harsh criteria having travelling had been implemented. Which stimulated the new thus-called Fireburn riots, which have been known as premier labor riot from inside the Danish records, and during which more than 50 plantations was in fact burnt.

Because of their part because the a leader in the uprising elizabeth is called “Queen Mary”. The employees chosen her and two other female, “King Agnes” and you can “King Matilda”, due to the fact “queens” to perform routine and you may celebratory attributes inside the uprising. King Mary are arrested and you will attempted along with other leaders of one’s work uprising. At the trial of your work management Thomas is sentenced to help you passing having arson and you may looting but had their particular phrase commuted to lifestyle imprisonment, and you may try gone to live in Copenhagen and you can placed at the Ladies Jail, Christianshavn from inside the 1882, but in 1887 is actually sent back so you can Christiansted, St. Croix in order to serve the rest of their particular phrase.

Anna Heegaard

Anna Heegaard stays an interesting shape inside the Virgin Islands records. She is credited having improving conditions on enslaved African and you may “100 % free Coloured” inhabitants of Danish Western Indies on 19th century as a result of their own 20 seasons relationship with this new islands’ Governor Standard, Peter von Scholten.

With respect to the Encyclopedia off Antislavery & Abolition, “Heegard without a doubt influenced this new direction for legal and you may public equality for totally free black everyone on the Danish West Indies.” Heegaard was born in St. Croix when you look at the January away from 1790 to help you solitary moms and dads also known as a beneficial “totally free mulatto woman” and you can a beneficial Danish Authorities clerk. She grew up together with her mother and you can 1 / 2 of sisters when you look at the Christiansted. Heegard used their particular wits and charm in order to create liaisons which have St. Croix’s wealthiest and you will effective guys, eventually crossing routes to the Governor-General soon shortly after his arrival inside 1827. By the that point, she got herself feel a relatively successful woman.

Heegard and Governor-Standard began conference regularly to go over the brand new predicament of Free Colored populace and you may this woman is believed to features helped him get ready a listing of social reforms he made available to the fresh Danish King, whom appointed a payment to study and you can would the fresh laws to have public fairness to have low-whites throughout the D.W.We. . Reforms on “unfree” sooner integrated – a managed period of work-day, reduce of corporal discipline, banning out of public servant deals, an excellent reprieve getting women that are pregnant, institution away from universities and you can homes advancements. Von Scholten and additionally has worked in order to elevator traps for free black colored and you can coloured people – establishing all of them publicly positions and you can hosting racially included public qualities, to add his very own restaurants people presided more than by the Heegard. They resided since the people and you may wife for the majority of of two ily when you look at the Denmark, and finally the two compensated during the Bulows Minde Property House outside of Christiansted.

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